HDI板高厚径比微盲孔跨层微导通孔技术开发

高厚径比微盲孔的HDI板制作通常需要很好的孔金属化能力保障其导通可靠性,但所需生产设备及其配套成本让不少厂商望而却步。本文所述高厚径比微盲孔跨层微导通孔（skip-μvia）技术,通过定位精度控制、激光钻孔参数调整以及制板流程优化等工艺的开发,能以更低的成本、更高的品质、更短的加工流程以及常规孔金属化设备实现高厚径比的微盲孔制造,从而降低了高厚径比微盲孔HDI板制造的难度。     

等离子设备加工高厚径比产品工艺研究

文章通过对孔壁平均去钻污量的数据分析,研究了厚径比与孔壁平均去钻污量的规律,初步界定了等离子去钻污加工高厚径比的能力。通过对等离子去钻污均匀性的控制,控制平均去钻污量,从而得到高厚径比产品稳定加工品质。     

浅谈喷涂方式对铸钢件表面质量的影响

针对碱性酚醛树脂砂型喷涂醇基涂料,研究了不同的喷涂方式对砂型表面硬度的影响。试验结果表明,醇基涂料会降低碱性酚醛树脂砂型表面硬度,而理想的喷涂方式可有效减少砂型表面硬度降低,从而能够得到最佳的砂型硬度,满足高表面质量铸钢件生产。     

双向内外管压差流量计关键参数优化

针对现有的对双向内外管压差流量计关键结构的参数研究准确度不足的问题,在以往研究的基础上,提出了一种新的评价指标压损差,压损差为节流件内外的压差信号和前后压损的差值。相较于以往的压损比,更加科学合理。通过分析,确定影响双向内外管压差流量计性能指标的三个主要参数为异径比k、扩散角θ和节流件的大径R。通过三因素三水平的二次回归正交试验设计,设计出15组正交试验,建立模型,利用FLUENT进行仿真,并记录分析数据,拟合出回归方程,利用Matlab优化工具箱中的fmincon函数对得到的目标函数进行寻优计算,确定最优结构参数。最后进行验证,确定所得的结构参数的性能为最优。     

CMOS影像传感器的信噪比分析

本文使用像素密度归一化方法,对比分析了市场主流厂家生产的多系列数码相机产品中CMOS影像传感器的控噪水平。结论是：2009年尼康推出的采用瑞萨代工传感器的D3S在噪声控制方面达到了顶峰。之后的4年, CMOS控噪技术的发展似乎遇到了瓶颈,各厂商转而在提升像素密度方面大力进取。     

Theoretical analysis of geometrical and mechanical parameters in plain woven structures

An analytic solution for the estimation of structural parameters and initial tensile modulus of plain woven fabrics under uniaxial tensile loading in their linear elastic domain of deformation is presented. For this purpose, a new approach in straight line geometry with a parallel segment to the fabric plane and an inclined segment at the weave intersection in 3D form is proposed which leads to the theoretical estimation of all the structural parameters of plain woven fabrics with saw-tooth geometry. Defining and applying of JJ₂ Ratio in the model enable us to modify the geometrical model and estimate the value of structural parameters considering the history of samples influenced mainly by its manufacturing process. The strain energy method and Castigliano’s theorem are used for the mechanical analysis of the structure. The elasticity, bending, shearing, and compression rigidity of yarns are incorporated into the model. It has been shown that predicting the geometrical and mechanical parameters of woven fabrics before production are possible if and only if the crimp value of the fabrics can be estimated before their production. The proposed theory is validated and compared by applying into some experimental data and a previous model.     

Estimated anthropometric measurements of Turkish adults and effects of age and geographical regions

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the anthropometric characteristics of the Turkish population by geographical region, age and gender. A survey of 4205 samples consisting of 2263 male and 1942 female civilian subjects was done in the year of 2007. It contains data from all seven geographical regions of Turkey and from all age groups. In the study, height and weight of the subjects were measured by age. Then, these data were used for estimating anthropometric measurements of the Turkish population. The main result of this study is the anthropometric measurements table for Turkey which shows 37 measurements that are commonly used in industry. The anthropometric measurements that are used to make the designs fit human shape and the human/machine or human/environment interface should be updated through time due to changing body types over time (secular trends) due to numerous factors. In this study, we not only update these variables, which are 30 years old, but also investigate the age and region effects on stature and weight of Turkish population.Relevance to industry: During the design phase of a product, incorporating anthropometric information would yield more efficient designs, which are more user friendly, safer and enable higher performance and productivity. So the anthropometric measurements table that is extracted from this study can be used by industry to produce better human oriented products for Turkish population.     

不同载噪比条件下误码性能测试分析

基于IDR／IBS体制，从诸多参数的概念入手，分析卫星通信中栽噪比、信噪比与误码率的关系，以及如何利用频谱分析仪准确测量接收卫星信号的载噪比。测试分析结果表明：不能为降低误码率而刻意提高（C0＋N0）／N0，必须经过认真的测试调整，寻求最佳值。     

USGS Streamflow Data and Modeling Sand-Bed Rivers

United States Geological Survey streamflow data are commonly used for hydraulic model calibration and boundary conditions. The transitory nature of sand-bed rivers’ bathymetry is problematic for the traditional automated stream gauging methods used by the USGS. This note seeks to assess the limitations of streamflow measurements for use in hydraulic models. An overview of USGS rating-curve development and use is presented with a focus on the specific challenges of sand-bed rivers. Measurements from three consecutive USGS gauges for a storm event on the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, illustrate the outlined problems with rating curves. These gauges are utilized to study the impact of uncertainty in rating-curve discharges on hydraulic model results. A one dimensional hydraulic model of the study reach indicates up to 25% reduction in the calculated flow depth if questionable rating-curve discharges are used as model input. Recommendations for using USGS streamflow data in hydraulic models are outlined.